Psalms 43:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, my · What happens: be, plead, deliver, cause · To what, where: judge, cause, me
This is Psalms 43:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to judge, cause, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁפְטֵ֤נִי אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ וְרִ֘יבָ֤ה רִיבִ֗י מִגּ֥וֹי לֹא־חָסִ֑יד מֵ֤אִישׁ־מִרְמָ֖ה וְעַוְלָ֣ה תְפַלְּטֵֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁפְט | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | vindicate |
| 2 | ֵ֤נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 שָׁפְט | obj | me |
| 3 | אֱלֹהִ֨ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 שָׁפְט | parataxis | O God |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 אֱלֹהִ֨ים | punct | |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 רִ֘יב | cc | and |
| 6 | רִ֘יב | רִיב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 שָׁפְט | conj | conduct |
| 7 | ָ֤ה | ה | X | _ | 6 רִ֘יב | nmod | |
| 8 | רִיב | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 רִ֘יב | obj | case |
| 9 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 רִיב | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 גּ֥וֹי | case | from |
| 11 | גּ֥וֹי | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רִ֘יב | obl | a nation |
| 12 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 חָסִ֑יד | advmod | not |
| 13 | חָסִ֑יד | חָסִיד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 גּ֥וֹי | acl | faithful |
| 14 | מֵ֤ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 אִישׁ־ | case | from |
| 15 | אִישׁ־ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 תְפַלְּט | obl | a man |
| 16 | מִרְמָ֖ה | מִרְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 אִישׁ־ | compound:smixut | of deceit |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 עַוְלָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 18 | עַוְלָ֣ה | עַוְלָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 מִרְמָ֖ה | conj | injustice |
| 19 | תְפַלְּט | פָּלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 שָׁפְט | parataxis | you |
| 20 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 תְפַלְּט | obj | will deliver me |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁפְט vindicate | imperative · qal | אֱלֹהִים O God | ֵנִי me | ||
| רִיב conduct | imperative · qal | אֱלֹהִים O God | רִיב case | ||
| תְפַלְּט you | yiqtol · piel | אֱלֹהִים O God | ֵֽנִי will deliver me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דוֹן יָתִי יְיָ בְּדִין קְשׁוֹט וַעֲלָךְ לְמִנְצִי מַצוּתִי מִן עַמָא דְלָא זַכַּאי מִן גְבַר נָכִיל וּטְלוּמָא תְּשֵׁזְבִנַנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:649.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.43.1/