Psalms 44:23 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: kill, account · To what, where: we
This is Psalms 44:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to we, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ הֹרַ֣גְנוּ כָל־הַיּ֑וֹם נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ כְּצֹ֣אן טִבְחָֽה׃
Nay, but for Thy sake are we killed all the day; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 הֹרַ֣גְנוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | עָ֭לֶי | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 ךָ | case | on |
| 3 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 הֹרַ֣גְנוּ | obl | you |
| 4 | הֹרַ֣גְנוּ | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we have been killed |
| 5 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הֹרַ֣גְנוּ | obl | all |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 יּ֑וֹם | det | the |
| 7 | יּ֑וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָל־ | compound:smixut | day |
| 8 | נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 4 הֹרַ֣גְנוּ | parataxis | we have been regarded |
| 9 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 צֹ֣אן | case | like |
| 10 | צֹ֣אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ | obl | sheep |
| 11 | טִבְחָֽה | טִבְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 צֹ֣אן | compound:smixut | of slaughter |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 טִבְחָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֹרַגְנוּ we have been killed | qatal · qalpassive | ||||
| נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ we have been regarded | qatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם מְטוּלְתָךְ אִתְקְטַלְנָא כָּל יוֹמָא אִתְחַשַׁבְנָא כְעָנָא דִמְסִירָא לְנִכְסָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:676.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.23/