Psalms 44:24 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, Thou · What happens: awake, sleep, arouse, not cast off · To what, where: Thyself

This is Psalms 44:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ע֤וּרָה ׀ לָ֖מָּה תִישַׁ֥ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֑י הָ֝קִ֗יצָה אַל־תִּזְנַ֥ח לָנֶֽצַח׃

Awake, why sleepest Thou, O Lord? Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ע֤וּר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	awake
2	ָה	ה	X	_	1 ע֤וּר	nmod
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ָה	punct
4	לָ֖	לָמָה	ADP	_	5 מָּה	case
5	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 תִישַׁ֥ן	obl	why?
6	תִישַׁ֥ן	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ע֤וּר	parataxis	do you sleep
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 תִישַׁ֥ן	punct
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תִישַׁ֥ן	parataxis	Lord
9	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
10	הָ֝קִ֗יצ	קִיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ע֤וּר	parataxis	awake
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 הָ֝קִ֗יצ	nmod
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּזְנַ֥ח	advmod	do not
13	תִּזְנַ֥ח	זָנַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ע֤וּר	parataxis	reject [us]
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	15 נֶֽצַח	case	to
15	נֶֽצַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּזְנַ֥ח	obl	perpetuity
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 נֶֽצַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עוּר awake	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
תִישַׁן do you sleep	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
הָקִיצ awake	imperative · hiphil	אֲדֹנ Lord
not תִּזְנַח reject [us]	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִתְגַבַּר לָמָה תְהִי כִגְבַר דָמִיךְ יְיָ אִתְעָר אֱלָהָנָא לָא תִתְנְשִׁי לְעָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:677.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.24/