Psalms 44:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, sword · What happens: not trust, save · To what, where: bow, me
This is Psalms 44:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, sword — and what happens in the verse to bow, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י לֹ֣א בְקַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶבְטָ֑ח וְ֝חַרְבִּ֗י לֹ֣א תוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃
For I trust not in my bow, neither can my sword save me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 אֶבְטָ֑ח | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 אֶבְטָ֑ח | advmod | not |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 קַשְׁתּ | case | in |
| 4 | קַשְׁתּ | קֶשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אֶבְטָ֑ח | obl | bow |
| 5 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 קַשְׁתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | אֶבְטָ֑ח | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I trust |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תוֹשִׁיע | cc | and |
| 8 | חַרְבּ | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 תוֹשִׁיע | nsubj | sword |
| 9 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 חַרְבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 תוֹשִׁיע | advmod | not |
| 11 | תוֹשִׁיע | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אֶבְטָ֑ח | conj | it |
| 12 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 תוֹשִׁיע | obj | saves me |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אֶבְטָח I trust | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תוֹשִׁיע it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי saves me | חַרְבּ sword |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם לָא בְּקַשְׁתִּי אֲנָא רָחִיץ וְסַיְפִי לָא תִפְרוֹק יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:660.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.7/