Psalms 44:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: save, put, hate · To what, where: us, adversaries

This is Psalms 44:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to us, adversaries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּנוּ מִצָּרֵ֑ינוּ וּמְשַׂנְאֵ֥ינוּ הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ׃

But Thou hast saved us from our adversaries, and hast put them to shame that hate us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּ	mark	(dm)
2	ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
3	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּ	obj	have saved us
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 צָּרֵ֑י	case	from
5	צָּרֵ֑י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּ	obl	foes
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 צָּרֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ	cc	and
8	מְשַׂנְאֵ֥י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	10 הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ	obj	[those
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מְשַׂנְאֵ֥י	nmod:poss	who] hate us
10	הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּ	conj	you have put to shame
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹשַׁעְתָּ you	qatal · hiphil	נוּ have saved us
מְשַׂנְאֵי [those	participle active · piel		נוּ who] hate us
הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ you have put to shame	qatal · hiphil	מְשַׂנְאֵי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם פְּרַקְתְּנָא מִמָעִיקָנָא וּמְשַׂנְאָנָא אַיְתֵיתָא עֲלַוֵיהוֹן בַּהֲתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Thou hast saved us from our adversaries, and hast put them to shame that hate us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.8/