Psalms 45:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: heart, I, work, tongue, My · What happens: overflow, say, concern, be, work · To what, where: pen · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 45:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, I, work, tongue, My — and what happens in the verse to pen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב אֹמֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי מַעֲשַׂ֣י לְמֶ֑לֶךְ לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י עֵ֤ט ׀ סוֹפֵ֬ר מָהִֽיר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָ֘חַ֤שׁ | רָחַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is aroused |
| 2 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָ֘חַ֤שׁ | nsubj | heart |
| 3 | ִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 ִ֨י | punct | |
| 5 | דָּ֘בָ֤ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָ֘חַ֤שׁ | obl | a word |
| 6 | ט֗וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 דָּ֘בָ֤ר | amod | good |
| 7 | אֹמֵ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 רָ֘חַ֤שׁ | parataxis | [am] speaking |
| 8 | אָ֭נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 אֹמֵ֣ר | nsubj | I |
| 9 | מַעֲשׂ | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֹמֵ֣ר | obj | work(s) |
| 10 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 מַעֲשׂ | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 מֶ֑לֶךְ | case | to [the] |
| 12 | מֶ֑לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֹמֵ֣ר | obl | king |
| 13 | לְ֝שׁוֹנ | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 עֵ֤ט | nsubj | tongue |
| 14 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 לְ֝שׁוֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | עֵ֤ט | עֵט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֹמֵ֣ר | ccomp | [is] a stylus |
| 16 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 15 עֵ֤ט | punct | |
| 17 | סוֹפֵ֬ר | סֹפֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 עֵ֤ט | compound:smixut | of a scribe |
| 18 | מָהִֽיר | מָהִיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 סוֹפֵ֬ר | amod | skilled |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 מָהִֽיר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָחַשׁ it is aroused | qatal · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| אֹמֵר [am] speaking | participle active · qal | אָנִי I | מַעֲשׂ work(s) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בָּעֵי לִבִּי מַמְלַל טָב אֵימַר אֲנִי עוֹבָדַי לְמַלְכָּא מַמְלַל לִישָׁנֵי מוֹחִי הֵיךְ קוֹלְמוֹס סַפְרָא רָגִיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:682.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.2/