Psalms 45:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, God · What happens: be, pour, bless · To what, where: grace, thee
This is Psalms 45:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, God — and what happens in the verse to grace, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ מִבְּנֵ֬י אָדָ֗ם ה֣וּצַק חֵ֭ן בְּשְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֤ן בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖ אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְעוֹלָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ | יָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEALAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you are handsome |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֬י | case | more |
| 3 | בְּנֵ֬י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ | obl | than [the] sons |
| 4 | אָדָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בְּנֵ֬י | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 5 | ה֣וּצַק | יָצַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ | parataxis | it has been poured |
| 6 | חֵ֭ן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ה֣וּצַק | nsubj | grace |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 שְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑י | case | on |
| 8 | שְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 ה֣וּצַק | obl | lips |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 שְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 כֵּ֤ן | case | therefore |
| 11 | כֵּ֤ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 1 יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ | conj | |
| 12 | בֵּֽרַכ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ | parataxis | he |
| 13 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 בֵּֽרַכ | obj | has blessed you |
| 14 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 בֵּֽרַכ | nsubj | God |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עוֹלָֽם | case | forever |
| 16 | עוֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 בֵּֽרַכ | obl | of perpetuity |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 עוֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָפְיָפִיתָ you are handsome | qatal · pealal | ||||
| הוּצַק it has been poured | qatal · hophal | חֵן grace | |||
| בֵּֽרַכ he | qatal · piel | אֱלֹהִים God | ְךָ has blessed you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שׁוֹפְרָךְ מַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא עֲדִיף מִבְּנֵי נְשָׁא אִתְיְהֵיב רוּחַ נְבוּאָה בְסִפְוָתָךְ מְטוּל כֵּן בֵּרְכִנָךְ יְיָ לְעָלְמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:683.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.3/