Psalms 45:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: majesty, you, right hand · What happens: prosper, ride on, let, teach · To what, where: behalf, right hand, tremendous things, thee
This is Psalms 45:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — majesty, you, right hand — and what happens in the verse to behalf, right hand, tremendous things, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨ ׀ צְלַ֬ח רְכַ֗ב עַֽל־דְּבַר־אֱ֭מֶת וְעַנְוָה־צֶ֑דֶק וְתוֹרְךָ֖ נוֹרָא֣וֹת יְמִינֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 צְלַ֬ח | cc | and |
| 2 | הֲדָ֬ר | הָדָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 צְלַ֬ח | obl | majesty |
| 3 | ְךָ֨ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הֲדָ֬ר | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 ְךָ֨ | punct | |
| 5 | צְלַ֬ח | צָלֵחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | prosper |
| 6 | רְכַ֗ב | רָכַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 צְלַ֬ח | dep | ride forth |
| 7 | עַֽל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 דְּבַר־ | case | on |
| 8 | דְּבַר־ | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 צְלַ֬ח | obl | a matter |
| 9 | אֱ֭מֶת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 דְּבַר־ | compound:smixut | of truth |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 עַנְוָה־ | cc | and |
| 11 | עַנְוָה־ | עַנְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 אֱ֭מֶת | conj | humility |
| 12 | צֶ֑דֶק | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֱ֭מֶת | conj | righteousness |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תוֹר | cc | and |
| 14 | תוֹר | יָרָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 צְלַ֬ח | conj | let |
| 15 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 תוֹר | obj | it teach you |
| 16 | נוֹרָא֣וֹת | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 14 תוֹר | xcomp | awesome [deeds] |
| 17 | יְמִינ | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תוֹר | nsubj | hand |
| 18 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 יְמִינ | nmod:poss | your right |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צְלַח prosper | imperative · qal | ||||
| רְכַב ride forth | imperative · qal | ||||
| תוֹר let | yiqtol · hiphil | ְךָ it teach you | נוֹרָאוֹת awesome [deeds] | יְמִינ hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְשִׁיבְהוֹרָךְ סַגִי בְּגִין כֵּן תִּצְלַח לְמִרְכַּב עַל סוּסֵי מַלְכוּתָא עַל עֵסַק הֵמְנוּתָא וּקְשׁוֹט וְעִנְוְתָנוּתָא וְצִדְקְתָא וְיַלְפִנָךְ יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד דְחִילָן בְּיַד יְמִינָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:685.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.5/