Psalms 45:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: arrows, peoples · What happens: be, fall, sink · To what, where: thee, heart

This is Psalms 45:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrows, peoples — and what happens in the verse to thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Thine arrows are sharp — the peoples fall under thee — they sink into the heart of the king's enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חִצֶּ֗י	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים	nsubj	arrows
2	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 חִצֶּ֗י	nmod:poss	your
3	שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים	שָׁנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] sharpened
4	עַ֭מִּים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִפְּל֑וּ	nsubj	peoples
5	תַּחְתֶּ֣י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	7 יִפְּל֑וּ	obl	under
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 תַּחְתֶּ֣י	nmod:poss	you
7	יִפְּל֑וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים	parataxis	they will fall
8	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	9 לֵ֗ב	case	in
9	לֵ֗ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים	parataxis	the heart
10	אוֹיְבֵ֥י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 לֵ֗ב	compound:smixut	of the enemies
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
12	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אוֹיְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁנוּנִים [are] sharpened	participle passive · qal		חִצֶּי arrows
יִפְּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal	עַמִּים peoples

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

גִרְרָךְ שְׁלִיפִין עַמְמִין תְּחוֹתָךְ יִפְּלוּן וּבְנֵי קַשְׁתָּךְ יִשְׁתַּלְחוּן בְּלֵב סָנְאֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thine arrows are sharp — the peoples fall under thee — they sink into the heart of the king's enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:686.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.6/