Psalms 45:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Myrrh, stringed instruments · What happens: be, make · To what, where: garments, thee, ivory palaces

This is Psalms 45:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Myrrh, stringed instruments — and what happens in the verse to garments, thee, ivory palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֹר־וַאֲהָל֣וֹת קְ֭צִיעוֹת כָּל־בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ מִֽן־הֵ֥יכְלֵי שֵׁ֝֗ן מִנִּ֥י שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ׃

Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֹר־	מֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[are] myrrh
2	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אֲהָל֣וֹת	cc	and
3	אֲהָל֣וֹת	אָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 מֹר־	conj	aloes
4	קְ֭צִיעוֹת	קְצִיעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 מֹר־	conj	cassia(s)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מֹר־	nsubj	all
6	בִּגְדֹתֶ֑י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	clothes
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בִּגְדֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
8	מִֽן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 הֵ֥יכְלֵי	case	from
9	הֵ֥יכְלֵי	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שִׂמְּחֽוּ	obl	palaces
10	שֵׁ֝֗ן	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הֵ֥יכְלֵי	compound:smixut	of ivory
11	מִנִּ֥י	מֵן	NOUN	_	12 שִׂמְּחֽוּ	nsubj	stringed instrument
12	שִׂמְּחֽוּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 מֹר־	parataxis	they
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שִׂמְּחֽוּ	obj	have made you glad
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׂמְּחֽוּ they	qatal · piel	מִנִּי stringed instrument	ךָ have made you glad

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מֵירָא דַכְיָא וְאַקְסִיל אֲלוֹאִין וּקְצִיעֲתָא מִתְגַמְרִין כָּל לְבוּשָׁיִךְ מִן הֵיכְלַיָא דִמְכַבְּשִׁין בְּשִׁין דְפִיל מֵאֲרַע מִנִי יַחְדוּנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:689.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.9/