Psalms 45:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, God · What happens: love, hate, anoint · To what, where: righteousness, wickedness, thee
This is Psalms 45:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, God — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, wickedness, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָהַ֣בְתָּ | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have loved |
| 2 | צֶּדֶק֮ | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָהַ֣בְתָּ | obj | righteousness |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תִּשְׂנָ֫א | cc | and |
| 4 | תִּשְׂנָ֫א | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 אָהַ֣בְתָּ | conj | you have hated |
| 5 | רֶ֥שַׁע | רֶשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּשְׂנָ֫א | obj | wickedness |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 כֵּ֤ן | case | therefore |
| 7 | כֵּ֤ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 1 אָהַ֣בְתָּ | conj | |
| 8 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 כֵּ֤ן | punct | |
| 9 | מְשָׁח | מָשַׁח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אָהַ֣בְתָּ | parataxis | he |
| 10 | ֲךָ֡ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 מְשָׁח | obj | has anointed you |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 מְשָׁח | nsubj | God |
| 12 | אֱ֭לֹהֶי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | appos | God |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱ֭לֹהֶי | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | שֶׁ֥מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מְשָׁח | obl | [the] oil |
| 15 | שָׂשׂ֗וֹן | שָׂשׂוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 שֶׁ֥מֶן | compound:smixut | of joy |
| 16 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 חֲבֵרֶֽי | case | more |
| 17 | חֲבֵרֶֽי | חָבֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 מְשָׁח | obl | than |
| 18 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 חֲבֵרֶֽי | nmod:poss | your companions |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָהַבְתָּ you have loved | qatal · qal | צֶּדֶק righteousness | |||
| תִּשְׂנָא you have hated | wayyiqtol · qal | רֶשַׁע wickedness | |||
| מְשָׁח he | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | ֲךָ has anointed you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דִי רִחַמְתָּ צִדְקָתָא וּסְנֵיתָא רִשְׁעָא מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא רַבְּיָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִשְׁחָא דְחֶדְוָא יַתִּיר מִן חַבְרָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:688.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.8/