Psalms 46:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, wars · What happens: make, cease, break, cut, burn · To what, where: wars, bow, spear, sunder, chariots, fire

This is Psalms 46:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, wars — and what happens in the verse to wars, bow, spear, sunder, chariots, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשְׁבִּ֥ית מִלְחָמוֹת֮ עַד־קְצֵ֪ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ קֶ֣שֶׁת יְ֭שַׁבֵּר וְקִצֵּ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariots in the fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשְׁבִּ֥ית	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[he is] making cease
2	מִלְחָמוֹת֮	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 מַשְׁבִּ֥ית	obj	wars
3	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 קְצֵ֪ה	case	to
4	קְצֵ֪ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 מַשְׁבִּ֥ית	obl	the end
5	הָ֫	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֥רֶץ	det	of
6	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 קְצֵ֪ה	compound:smixut	the earth
7	קֶ֣שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יְ֭שַׁבֵּר	obj	bow[s]
8	יְ֭שַׁבֵּר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשְׁבִּ֥ית	parataxis	he breaks
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קִצֵּ֣ץ	cc	and
10	קִצֵּ֣ץ	קָצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשְׁבִּ֥ית	conj	he cuts in two
11	חֲנִ֑ית	חֲנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 קִצֵּ֣ץ	obj	spear[s]
12	עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יִשְׂרֹ֥ף	obj	carts
13	יִשְׂרֹ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַשְׁבִּ֥ית	parataxis	he burns
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
16	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִשְׂרֹ֥ף	obl	fire
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַשְׁבִּית [he is] making cease	participle active · hiphil	מִלְחָמוֹת wars
יְשַׁבֵּר he breaks	yiqtol · piel		קֶשֶׁת bow[s]
קִצֵּץ he cuts in two	weqatal · piel		חֲנִית spear[s]
יִשְׂרֹף he burns	yiqtol · qal		עֲגָלוֹת carts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְבַטֵל קְרָבָא עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא קַשְׁתָּא יְתַבַּר וְיִתְרַע מוּרְנִיתָא תְּרֵיסַיָא עֲגִילִין יוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariots in the fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:708.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.46.10/