Psalms 46:10 · JPS 1917
He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariots in the fire.
Who acts: God, wars · What happens: make, cease, break, cut, burn · To what, where: wars, bow, spear, sunder, chariots, fire
This is Psalms 46:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, wars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 maketh | nsubj |
| 2 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 maketh | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cease | mark |
| 5 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 maketh | xcomp |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cease | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 breaketh | punct |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 breaketh | nsubj |
| 14 | breaketh | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 maketh | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bow | det |
| 16 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breaketh | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cutteth | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cutteth | cc |
| 19 | cutteth | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 breaketh | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spear | det |
| 21 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cutteth | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 sunder | case |
| 23 | sunder | sunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cutteth | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 burneth | punct |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 burneth | nsubj |
| 26 | burneth | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 maketh | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chariots | det |
| 28 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 burneth | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 fire | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fire | det |
| 31 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 burneth | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 maketh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | God | wars | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cease | to-infinitive | wars not said here | unto the end of the earth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | break | present | God | the bow | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bow=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut | present | God not said here | the spear | sunder | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset spear=Product | |||
| 5 | burn | present | God | the chariots | the fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַשְׁבִּ֥ית מִלְחָמוֹת֮ עַד־קְצֵ֪ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ קֶ֣שֶׁת יְ֭שַׁבֵּר וְקִצֵּ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
Psalms 46:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:768 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.768/