Psalms 46:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: we, earth · What happens: not fear, change, move · To what, where: mountains, heart

This is Psalms 46:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, earth — and what happens in the verse to mountains, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּ֣ן לֹא־נִ֭ירָא בְּהָמִ֣יר אָ֑רֶץ וּבְמ֥וֹט הָ֝רִ֗ים בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּֽים׃

Therefore will we not fear, though the earth do change, and though the mountains be moved into the heart of the seas;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּ֣ן	case	therefore
2	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 נִ֭ירָא	advmod	not
4	נִ֭ירָא	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 כֵּ֣ן	parataxis	we will fear
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 הָמִ֣יר	case	when
6	הָמִ֣יר	מוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 נִ֭ירָא	advcl	changes
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָמִ֣יר	nsubj	[the] earth
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מ֥וֹט	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מ֥וֹט	case	when
10	מ֥וֹט	מוֹט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 הָמִ֣יר	conj	shake
11	הָ֝רִ֗ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מ֥וֹט	nsubj	mountains
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 לֵ֣ב	case	in [the]
13	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מ֥וֹט	obl	heart
14	יַמִּֽים	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of [the] seas
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יַמִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not נִירָא we will fear	yiqtol · qal
הָמִיר changes	infinitive construct · hiphil	אָרֶץ [the] earth
מוֹט shake	infinitive construct · qal	הָרִים mountains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא לָא נִדְחָל בְּעִדָן דְאִשְׁתַּלְחִיפוּ אֲבָהָן מִן אַרְעָא כַּד מִתְמוֹטְטִין טוּרַיָא בְּפַלְגוּס דְיַמָא רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore will we not fear, though the earth do change, and though the mountains be moved into the heart of the seas;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:701.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.46.3/