Psalms 46:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: waters, mountains · What happens: roar, foam, shake
This is Psalms 46:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waters, mountains — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֶהֱמ֣וּ יֶחְמְר֣וּ מֵימָ֑יו יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־הָרִ֖ים בְּגַאֲוָת֣וֹ סֶֽלָה׃
Though the waters thereof roar and foam, though the mountains shake at the swelling thereof.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֶהֱמ֣וּ | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will roar |
| 2 | יֶחְמְר֣וּ | חָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֶהֱמ֣וּ | parataxis | they will foam |
| 3 | מֵימָ֑י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֶחְמְר֣וּ | nsubj | waters |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 מֵימָ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 5 | יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־ | רָעַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֶהֱמ֣וּ | parataxis | they will shake |
| 6 | הָרִ֖ים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־ | nsubj | mountains |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 גַאֲוָת | case | at |
| 8 | גַאֲוָת | גַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־ | obl | swelling |
| 9 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 גַאֲוָת | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 1 יֶהֱמ֣וּ | parataxis | Selah |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶהֱמוּ they will roar | yiqtol · qal | מֵימָי waters | |||
| יֶחְמְרוּ they will foam | yiqtol · qal | מֵימָי waters | |||
| יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־ they will shake | yiqtol · qal | הָרִים mountains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִתְרַגְשִׁין מִטַשְׁטְשִׁין מוֹהִי מִן עֲפַרְהוֹן מִתְרַגְפִין טוּרַיָא בְּגֵיוְתָנוּתָךְ לְעַלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:702.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.46.4/