Psalms 48:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: ye, you, generation · What happens: mark, traverse, tell, follow · To what, where: ramparts, palaces, hold, generation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 48:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, generation — and what happens in the verse to ramparts, palaces, hold, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁ֤יתוּ לִבְּכֶ֨ם ׀ לְֽחֵילָ֗ה פַּסְּג֥וּ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֥עַן תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ לְד֣וֹר אַחֲרֽוֹן׃

Mark ye well her ramparts, traverse her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁ֤יתוּ	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	set
2	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁ֤יתוּ	obj	heart
3	ְכֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ְכֶ֨ם	punct
5	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 חֵיל	case	to
6	חֵיל	חֵיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁ֤יתוּ	obl	rampart
7	ָ֗ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 חֵיל	nmod:poss	its
8	פַּסְּג֥וּ	פָּסַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁ֤יתוּ	parataxis	walk through
9	אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑י	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פַּסְּג֥וּ	obj	fortresses
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
11	לְמַ֥עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	12 תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ	mark	so that
12	תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁ֤יתוּ	parataxis	you may recount
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ד֣וֹר	case	to
14	ד֣וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ	obl	a generation
15	אַחֲרֽוֹן	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ד֣וֹר	amod	later
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אַחֲרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שִׁיתוּ set	imperative · qal	לִבּ heart
פַּסְּגוּ walk through	imperative · piel	אַרְמְנוֹתֶי fortresses
תְּסַפְּרוּ you may recount	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שַׁווּ לִיבְּכוֹן לְאוֹכְלוּסָהָא דְמִן לְעֵיל בִּרְנְיָתָהָא מְטוּל דְתִשְׁתְּעוּן לְדָר אוֹחֲרָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Mark ye well her ramparts, traverse her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:734.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.48.14/