Psalms 48:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: such, Trembling · What happens: be, guide · To what, where: us
This is Psalms 48:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — such, Trembling — and what happens in the verse to us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י זֶ֨ה ׀ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֵינוּ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד ה֖וּא יְנַהֲגֵ֣נוּ עַל־מֽוּת׃
For such is God, our God, for ever and ever; He will guide us eternally.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 אֱ֭לֹהֵי | mark | (dm) that |
| 2 | זֶ֨ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | det | this |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 זֶ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אֱ֭לֹהֵי | nsubj | [is] God |
| 5 | אֱ֭לֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | God |
| 6 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֱ֭לֹהֵי | nmod:poss | our |
| 7 | עוֹלָ֣ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֱ֭לֹהֵי | obl | forever |
| 8 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עֶ֑ד | cc | and |
| 9 | עֶ֑ד | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עוֹלָ֣ם | conj | ever |
| 10 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יְנַהֲג | nsubj | he |
| 11 | יְנַהֲג | נָהַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 אֱ֭לֹהֵי | parataxis | he |
| 12 | ֵ֣נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 יְנַהֲג | obj | will guide us |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 מֽוּת | case | on |
| 14 | מֽוּת | מות | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 יְנַהֲג | advcl | dying |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 מֽוּת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְנַהֲג he | yiqtol · piel | הוּא he | ֵנוּ will guide us | ||
| מֽוּת dying | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם דֵין יְיָ הוּא אֱלָהָנָא שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בְּגַוָהּ וּמְדוֹרֵיהּ בִּשְׁמַיָא לְעַלְמֵי עַלְמִין הוּא יַדְבְּרִינָנָא כְיוֹמֵי טַלְיוּתָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:735.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.48.15/