Psalms 49:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: God · What happens: redeem, receive · To what, where: soul, power, me
This is Psalms 49:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to soul, power, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַךְ־אֱלֹהִ֗ים יִפְדֶּ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִֽיַּד־שְׁא֑וֹל כִּ֖י יִקָּחֵ֣נִי סֶֽלָה׃
But God will redeem my soul from the power of the nether-world; for He shall receive me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 2 אֱלֹהִ֗ים | advmod | surely |
| 2 | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִפְדֶּ֣ה | nsubj | God |
| 3 | יִפְדֶּ֣ה | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will redeem |
| 4 | נַ֭פְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 יִפְדֶּ֣ה | obj | life |
| 5 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 נַ֭פְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 יַּד־ | case | from |
| 7 | יַּד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 יִפְדֶּ֣ה | obl | the hand |
| 8 | שְׁא֑וֹל | שְׁאוֹל | PROPN | _ | 7 יַּד־ | compound:smixut | of Sheol |
| 9 | כִּ֖י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 יִקָּח | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | יִקָּח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִפְדֶּ֣ה | advcl | he |
| 11 | ֵ֣נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 יִקָּח | obj | will take me |
| 12 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 3 יִפְדֶּ֣ה | parataxis | Selah |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִפְדֶּה he will redeem | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | נַפְשׁ life | ||
| יִקָּח he | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | ֵנִי will take me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲמַר דָוִד בְּרוּחַ נְבוּאָה בְּרַם אֱלָהָא יִפְרוֹק נַפְשִׁי מִן דִין גֵהִנָם אֲרוּם יַלְפִנַנִי אוֹרַיְתֵיהּ לְעָלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:751.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.49.16/