Psalms 5:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: those, workers, Thou, Thy · What happens: take, rejoice, shout, shelter, let, love · To what, where: refuge, Thee, workers, name
This is Psalms 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — those, workers, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to refuge, Thee, workers, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל־ח֪וֹסֵי בָ֡ךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ וְתָסֵ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ימוֹ וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ בְ֝ךָ֗ אֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִשְׂמְח֨וּ | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them rejoice |
| 3 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ | nsubj | all |
| 4 | ח֪וֹסֵי | חָסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 כָל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] seek refuge |
| 5 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֡ךְ | case | in |
| 6 | ָ֡ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 ח֪וֹסֵי | obl | you |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 עוֹלָ֣ם | case | forever |
| 8 | עוֹלָ֣ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ | obl | of perpetuity |
| 9 | יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ | parataxis | let them shout for joy |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תָסֵ֣ךְ | cc | and |
| 11 | תָסֵ֣ךְ | סָכַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ | conj | you will cover |
| 12 | עָלֵ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 מוֹ | case | over |
| 13 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 תָסֵ֣ךְ | obl | them |
| 14 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יַעְלְצ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | יַעְלְצ֥וּ | עָלַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ | conj | let them exult |
| 16 | בְ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 ךָ֗ | case | in |
| 17 | ךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 יַעְלְצ֥וּ | obl | you |
| 18 | אֹהֲבֵ֥י | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 יַעְלְצ֥וּ | nsubj | [those who] love |
| 19 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 אֹהֲבֵ֥י | compound:smixut | name |
| 20 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | (of) your |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׂמְחוּ let them rejoice | yiqtol · qal | חוֹסֵי [those who] seek refuge | |||
| יְרַנֵּנוּ let them shout for joy | yiqtol · piel | חוֹסֵי [those who] seek refuge | |||
| תָסֵךְ you will cover | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| יַעְלְצוּ let them exult | yiqtol · qal | אֹהֲבֵי [those who] love | |||
| אֹהֲבֵי [those who] love | participle active · qal | שְׁמ name |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְיֶחְדוּן כָּל מְסַבְּרוּן בְמֵימְרָךְ לַעֲלַם יְשַׁבְּחוּן וְתַטֵל עֲלַוֵיוֹן וְיִבְדְחוּן בָךְ רַחֲמֵי שְׁמָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:47.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.12/