Psalms 5:11 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, workers · What happens: hold, let, fall, cast down, rebel, transgress · To what, where: workers, multitude
This is Psalms 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, workers — and what happens in the verse to workers, multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם ׀ אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים יִפְּלוּ֮ מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם בְּרֹ֣ב פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹ כִּי־מָ֥רוּ בָֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַֽאֲשִׁימ | אָשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | hold |
| 2 | ֵ֨ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 הַֽאֲשִׁימ | obj | them guilty |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 ֵ֨ם | punct | |
| 4 | אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הַֽאֲשִׁימ | parataxis | O God |
| 5 | יִפְּלוּ֮ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הַֽאֲשִׁימ | parataxis | may they fall |
| 6 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 מֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫י | case | from |
| 7 | מֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫י | מוֹעֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 יִפְּלוּ֮ | obl | their own |
| 8 | הֶ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫י | nmod:poss | schemes |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 רֹ֣ב | case | for |
| 10 | רֹ֣ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 הַדִּיח | obl | the multitude |
| 11 | פִּ֭שְׁעֵי | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 רֹ֣ב | compound:smixut | their transgressions |
| 12 | הֶם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 פִּ֭שְׁעֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 13 | הַדִּיח | נָדַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הַֽאֲשִׁימ | parataxis | banish |
| 14 | ֵ֑מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 הַדִּיח | obj | them |
| 15 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 מָ֥רוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | מָ֥רוּ | מָרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הַֽאֲשִׁימ | advcl | they have rebelled |
| 17 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 ָֽךְ | case | against |
| 18 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 מָ֥רוּ | obl | you |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַֽאֲשִׁימ hold | imperative · hiphil | ֵם them guilty | אֱֽלֹהִים O God | ||
| יִפְּלוּ may they fall | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הַדִּיח banish | imperative · hiphil | ֵמוֹ them | אֱֽלֹהִים O God | ||
| מָרוּ they have rebelled | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חַיֵב לְהוֹן אֱלָהָא יִתְבַּטְלוּן מִמִלְכָּתְהוֹן בְּסִגְעָא מְרָדֵהוֹן אַתְקַל לְהוֹן אֲרוּם מְרַדוּ בְמֵימְרָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:46.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.11/