Psalms 5:11 · JPS 1917

Hold them guilty, O God, let them fall by their own counsels; cast them down in the multitude of their transgressions; for they have rebelled against Thee.

Who acts: you, workers · What happens: hold, let, fall, cast down, rebel, transgress · To what, where: workers, multitude

This is Psalms 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Hold	obj
3	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Hold	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 God	punct
5	O	o	INTJ	_	6 God	discourse
6	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	vocative
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 let	punct
8	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Hold	parataxis
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 let	obj
10	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 let	xcomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	14 counsels	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 counsels	nmod:poss
13	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 counsels	amod
14	counsels	counsel	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fall	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 cast	punct
16	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Hold	parataxis
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 cast	obj
18	down	down	ADP	_	16 cast	compound:prt
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 multitude	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 multitude	det
21	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cast	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 transgressions	case
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 transgressions	nmod:poss
24	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 multitude	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 rebelled	punct
26	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 rebelled	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 rebelled	nsubj
28	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 rebelled	aux
29	rebelled	rebel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Hold	advcl
30	against	against	ADP	_	31 Thee	case
31	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 rebelled	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hold	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	workers = worker		God vocative; guilty property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	let	infinitive		workers = worker			tree rules
3	fall	infinitive	workers = worker not said here			by workers's own counsels	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by counsel=Location
4	cast down	infinitive		workers = worker	the multitude of workers's transgressions		vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme in multitude=Destination
5	rebel	present · perfect	workers = worker			against Thee	vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary
6	transgress		workers = worker				nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים יִפְּלוּ֮ מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם בְּרֹ֣ב פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹ כִּי־מָ֥רוּ בָֽךְ׃

Psalms 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:51 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.51/