Psalms 5:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: sincerity, inward part, throat, workers · What happens: be, make · To what, where: yawning gulf, open sepulchre

This is Psalms 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sincerity, inward part, throat, workers — and what happens in the verse to yawning gulf, open sepulchre, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אֵ֪ין בְּפִ֡יהוּ נְכוֹנָה֮ קִרְבָּ֪ם הַ֫וּ֥וֹת קֶֽבֶר־פָּת֥וּחַ גְּרוֹנָ֑ם לְ֝שׁוֹנָ֗ם יַחֲלִֽיקוּן׃

For there is no sincerity in their mouth; their inward part is a yawning gulf, their throat is an open sepulchre; they make smooth their tongue.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אֵ֪ין	mark	(dm)
2	אֵ֪ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	there [is] not
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 פִ֡י	case	in
4	פִ֡י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֪ין	obl	mouth
5	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פִ֡י	nmod:poss	his
6	נְכוֹנָה֮	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 אֵ֪ין	nsubj	a reliable [thing]
7	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הַ֫וּ֥וֹת	nsubj	being
8	ָ֪ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	their inner
9	הַ֫וּ֥וֹת	הַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 אֵ֪ין	parataxis	[is] destruction(s)
10	קֶֽבֶר־	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֪ין	parataxis	[is] a grave
11	פָּת֥וּחַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 קֶֽבֶר־	nmod	open
12	גְּרוֹנ	גָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קֶֽבֶר־	nsubj	throat
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 גְּרוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
14	לְ֝שׁוֹנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יַחֲלִֽיקוּ	obj	tongue
15	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 לְ֝שׁוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
16	יַחֲלִֽיקוּ	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֪ין	parataxis	they
17	ן	נ	X	_	16 יַחֲלִֽיקוּ	nmod	make smooth
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָּתוּחַ open	participle passive · qal		קֶֽבֶר־ [is] a grave
יַחֲלִֽיקוּ they	yiqtol · hiphil	לְשׁוֹנ tongue

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְלֵית בְּפוּמְהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעֵי כֵיוַנְתָּא גוּפֵיהוֹן מַלְיָן אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּא הֵיךְ שְׁיוֹל פְתִיחַ גְרוֹנְהוֹן לִישַׁנְהוֹן מְשָׁעֲעִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For there is no sincerity in their mouth; their inward part is a yawning gulf, their throat is an open sepulchre; they make smooth their tongue.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.10/