Psalms 5:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, LORD · What happens: destroy, speak, abhor · To what, where: workers, falsehood, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to workers, falsehood, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תְּאַבֵּד֮ דֹּבְרֵ֪י כָ֫זָ֥ב אִישׁ־דָּמִ֥ים וּמִרְמָ֗ה יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב ׀ יְהוָֽה׃
Thou destroyest them that speak falsehood; the LORD abhorreth the man of blood and of deceit.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּאַבֵּד֮ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you destroy |
| 2 | דֹּבְרֵ֪י | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 תְּאַבֵּד֮ | obj | [those who] speak |
| 3 | כָ֫זָ֥ב | כָּזָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 דֹּבְרֵ֪י | compound:smixut | (of) falsehood |
| 4 | אִישׁ־ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב | obj | everyone |
| 5 | דָּמִ֥ים | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אִישׁ־ | compound:smixut | of blood(s) |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מִרְמָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 7 | מִרְמָ֗ה | מִרְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 דָּמִ֥ים | conj | deceit |
| 8 | יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב | תַּעָב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תְּאַבֵּד֮ | parataxis | he abhors |
| 9 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב | punct | |
| 10 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּאַבֵּד you destroy | yiqtol · piel | דֹּבְרֵי [those who] speak | |||
| דֹּבְרֵי [those who] speak | participle active · qal | כָזָב (of) falsehood | |||
| יְתָעֵב he abhors | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָֽה Yahweh | אִישׁ־ everyone |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּאַבֵּד מְמַלְלֵי כַדְבוּתָא אֱנָשׁ שָׁדֵי דַם זַכַּי וְנִכְלָא יְרַחֵק יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:42.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.7/