Psalms 51:20 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, Thou, Thy · What happens: do, build, favour · To what, where: good, favour, walls
This is Psalms 51:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to good, favour, walls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵיטִ֣יבָה בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ אֶת־צִיּ֑וֹן תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה חוֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Do good in Thy favour unto Zion; build Thou the walls of Jerusalem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵיטִ֣יב | יָטַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | do |
| 2 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 1 הֵיטִ֣יב | nmod | good to |
| 3 | בִ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 רְצוֹנ | case | in |
| 4 | רְצוֹנ | רָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֵיטִ֣יב | obl | favor |
| 5 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 רְצוֹנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 צִיּ֑וֹן | case | (et) |
| 7 | צִיּ֑וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 הֵיטִ֣יב | obj | Zion |
| 8 | תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הֵיטִ֣יב | parataxis | you will build |
| 9 | חוֹמ֥וֹת | חוֹמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה | obj | the walls |
| 10 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 9 חוֹמ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵיטִיב do | imperative · hiphil | צִיּוֹן Zion | |||
| תִּבְנֶה you will build | yiqtol · qal | חוֹמוֹת the walls |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹטִיב בְּרַעֲוָתָךְ יַת צִיוֹן תְּשַׁכְלֵל שׁוּרֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:799.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.51.20/