Psalms 51:21 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, walls · What happens: delight, burn, offer, sacrifice · To what, where: sacrifices, bullocks, righteousness
This is Psalms 51:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, walls — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, bullocks, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָ֤ז תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ זִבְחֵי־צֶ֭דֶק עוֹלָ֣ה וְכָלִ֑יל אָ֤ז יַעֲל֖וּ עַל־מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ פָרִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָ֤ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 2 תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ | advmod | then |
| 2 | תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ | חָפֵץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will delight in |
| 3 | זִבְחֵי־ | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ | obj | sacrifices |
| 4 | צֶ֭דֶק | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 זִבְחֵי־ | compound:smixut | of righteousness |
| 5 | עוֹלָ֣ה | עֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 זִבְחֵי־ | appos | burnt offering |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 כָלִ֑יל | cc | and |
| 7 | כָלִ֑יל | כָּלִיל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עוֹלָ֣ה | conj | whole offering |
| 8 | אָ֤ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 9 יַעֲל֖וּ | advmod | then |
| 9 | יַעֲל֖וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ | parataxis | people will offer up |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 מִזְבַּח | case | on |
| 11 | מִזְבַּח | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַעֲל֖וּ | obl | altar |
| 12 | ֲךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 מִזְבַּח | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | פָרִֽים | פַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יַעֲל֖וּ | obj | young bulls |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 פָרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּחְפֹּץ you will delight in | yiqtol · qal | זִבְחֵי־ sacrifices | |||
| יַעֲלוּ people will offer up | yiqtol · hiphil | פָרִֽים young bulls |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּכֵן תִּצְבֵי דִבְחִין דְצִדְקְתָא עַלְתָא וּגְמִיר הַבְכֵן יַסְקוּן כַּהֲנַיָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא תּוֹרִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:800.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.51.21/