Psalms 53:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: God, man · What happens: look, see, be, seek · To what, where: man
This is Psalms 53:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, man — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ הִשְׁקִ֪יף עַֽל־בְּנֵ֫י אָדָ֥ם לִ֭רְאוֹת הֲיֵ֣שׁ מַשְׂכִּ֑יל דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ אֶת־אֱלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הִשְׁקִ֪יף | nsubj | God |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 שָּׁמַיִם֮ | case | from |
| 3 | שָּׁמַיִם֮ | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הִשְׁקִ֪יף | obl | heaven |
| 4 | הִשְׁקִ֪יף | שָׁקַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he looks down |
| 5 | עַֽל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 בְּנֵ֫י | case | on |
| 6 | בְּנֵ֫י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הִשְׁקִ֪יף | obl | [the] children |
| 7 | אָדָ֥ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 בְּנֵ֫י | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 8 | לִ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 רְאוֹת | case | to |
| 9 | רְאוֹת | רָאָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 הִשְׁקִ֪יף | advcl | see |
| 10 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 11 יֵ֣שׁ | advmod | [is] |
| 11 | יֵ֣שׁ | יֵשׁ | ADV | _ | 9 רְאוֹת | ccomp | there? |
| 12 | מַשְׂכִּ֑יל | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 11 יֵ֣שׁ | nsubj | [one who] has insight |
| 13 | דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 מַשְׂכִּ֑יל | conj | [one who] seeks |
| 14 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 אֱלֹהִֽים | case | (et) |
| 15 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ | obj | God |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִשְׁקִיף he looks down | qatal · hiphil | אֱֽלֹהִים God | |||
| רְאוֹת see | infinitive construct · qal | אֱֽלֹהִים God | יֵשׁ there? | ||
| דֹּרֵשׁ [one who] seeks | participle active · qal | אֱלֹהִֽים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרַם אֱלָהָא מִשְׁמַיָא אוֹדִיק עַל בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא לְמֶחֱמֵי הֲאִית דִי יַשְׂכִּיל בְּאוֹרַיְתָא תְּבַע אוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:814.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.53.3/