Psalms 53:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: workers · What happens: not know, eat up, eat, not call · To what, where: iniquity, people, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 53:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — workers — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, people, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲלֹ֥א יָדְעוּ֮ פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י אָ֥וֶן אֹכְלֵ֣י עַ֭מִּי אָ֣כְלוּ לֶ֑חֶם אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים לֹ֣א קָרָֽאוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 3 יָדְעוּ֮ | advmod | ? |
| 2 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יָדְעוּ֮ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יָדְעוּ֮ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | do they know |
| 4 | פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י | פָּעַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 יָדְעוּ֮ | nsubj | [those who] do |
| 5 | אָ֥וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י | compound:smixut | (of) wickedness |
| 6 | אֹכְלֵ֣י | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 אָ֣כְלוּ | nsubj | [those who] devour |
| 7 | עַ֭מּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אֹכְלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | people |
| 8 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 עַ֭מּ | nmod:poss | (of) my |
| 9 | אָ֣כְלוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָדְעוּ֮ | parataxis | they eat |
| 10 | לֶ֑חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 אָ֣כְלוּ | obj | bread |
| 11 | אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 קָרָֽאוּ | obj | God |
| 12 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 קָרָֽאוּ | advmod | not |
| 13 | קָרָֽאוּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָדְעוּ֮ | parataxis | they call on |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 קָרָֽאוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָדְעוּ do they know | qatal · qal | פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | |||
| פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | participle active · qal | אָוֶן (of) wickedness | |||
| אֹכְלֵי [those who] devour | participle active · qal | פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | עַמּ people | ||
| אָכְלוּ they eat | qatal · qal | אֹכְלֵי [those who] devour | לֶחֶם bread | ||
| not קָרָֽאוּ they call on | qatal · qal | אֹכְלֵי [those who] devour | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֲלָא יְדַעוּן כָּל עָבְדֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִן קֳדָמוֹי מִתְיְהִיב מְזוֹנָא וּמַה דֵין אָכְלֵי עַמִי סָעֲדִין לַחְמָא שְׁמָא דַייָ לָא בָּרֵכוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:816.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.53.5/