Psalms 53:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: workers, God, bones, Thou · What happens: be, scatter, encamp, put, reject · To what, where: great fear, bones, workers

This is Psalms 53:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — workers, God, bones, Thou — and what happens in the verse to great fear, bones, workers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֤ם ׀ פָּֽחֲדוּ־פַחַד֮ לֹא־הָ֪יָה֫ פָ֥חַד כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֗ים פִּ֭זַּר עַצְמ֣וֹת חֹנָ֑ךְ הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֥ים מְאָסָֽם׃

There are they in great fear, where no fear was; for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee; Thou hast put them to shame, because God hath rejected them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	3 פָּֽחֲדוּ־	advmod	there
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 שָׁ֤ם	punct
3	פָּֽחֲדוּ־	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fear
4	פַחַד֮	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פָּֽחֲדוּ־	obl	a fear
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 הָ֪יָה֫	advmod	not
6	הָ֪יָה֫	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פָּֽחֲדוּ־	parataxis	it is
7	פָ֥חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הָ֪יָה֫	nsubj	fear
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 פִּ֭זַּר	mark	(dm)
9	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 פִּ֭זַּר	nsubj	God
10	פִּ֭זַּר	פָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פָּֽחֲדוּ־	advcl	he has scattered
11	עַצְמ֣וֹת	עַצְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 פִּ֭זַּר	obj	the bones
12	חֹנ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 עַצְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of
13	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 חֹנ	nmod:poss	[one who] encamped against you
14	הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 פָּֽחֲדוּ־	parataxis	you have put [them] to shame
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 מְאָס	mark	(dm)
16	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מְאָס	nsubj	God
17	מְאָס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פָּֽחֲדוּ־	advcl	he
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מְאָס	obj	has rejected them
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּֽחֲדוּ־ they fear	qatal · qal
not הָיָה it is	qatal · qal	פָחַד fear
פִּזַּר he has scattered	qatal · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	עַצְמוֹת the bones
חֹנ of	participle active · qal
הֱבִשֹׁתָה you have put [them] to shame	qatal · hiphil	חֹנ of
מְאָס he	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ָֽם has rejected them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תַּמָן דְלַחוּ דְלוֹחָא מִן פְּסִילֵיהוֹן דְלֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ לְמִדְלַח אֲרוּם אֱלָהָא מְבַדַר תְּקוֹף מַשִׁרְיָת חַיָבַיָא בְּהִתְתָא אֲרוּם מֵימְרָא דַייָ לָא רָחֲקִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There are they in great fear, where no fear was; for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee; Thou hast put them to shame, because God hath rejected them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:817.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.53.6/