Psalms 53:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, you, Jacob, Israel · What happens: come out, salve, turn, let, rejoice, be · To what, where: salvation, Zion, Israel, captivity, Jacob

This is Psalms 53:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, you, Jacob, Israel — and what happens in the verse to salvation, Zion, Israel, captivity, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֥י יִתֵּ֣ן מִצִּיּוֹן֮ יְשֻׁע֪וֹת יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל בְּשׁ֣וּב אֱ֭לֹהִים שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב יִשְׂמַ֥ח יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God turneth the captivity of His people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	nsubj	who?
2	יִתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he give
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 צִּיּוֹן֮	case	[will
4	צִּיּוֹן֮	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	be] from Zion
5	יְשֻׁע֪וֹת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	obj	the salvation(s)
6	יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 יְשֻׁע֪וֹת	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שׁ֣וּב	case	when
8	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח	dislocated	turns back
9	אֱ֭לֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שׁ֣וּב	nsubj	God
10	שְׁב֣וּת	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שׁ֣וּב	obj	the captivity
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁב֣וּת	compound:smixut	his people
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
13	יָגֵ֥ל	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח	parataxis	let it be glad
14	יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	13 יָגֵ֥ל	nsubj	Jacob
15	יִשְׂמַ֥ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	parataxis	let it rejoice
16	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח	nsubj	Israel
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן will he give	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?	יְשֻׁעוֹת the salvation(s)
שׁוּב turns back	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	שְׁבוּת the captivity
יָגֵל let it be glad	yiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יִשְׂמַח let it rejoice	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַן הוּא דִיהֵב מִן צִיוֹן פּוּרְקָנַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלָהֵין יְיָ כַּד יַחֲזִיר מֵימְרָא דַייָ גָלוּת דְעַמֵיהּ יְרַנֵן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב יֶחְדֵי דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:818.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.53.7/