Psalms 55:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: violence, iniquity · What happens: go, be · To what, where: midst

This is Psalms 55:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — violence, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יוֹמָ֤ם וָלַ֗יְלָה יְסוֹבְבֻ֥הָ עַל־חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאָ֖וֶן וְעָמָ֣ל בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof; iniquity also and mischief are in the midst of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יוֹמָ֤ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	4 יְסוֹבְבֻ֥	advmod	by day
2	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 לַ֗יְלָה	cc	and
3	לַ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יוֹמָ֤ם	conj	night
4	יְסוֹבְבֻ֥	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יְסוֹבְבֻ֥	obj	go around it
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 חוֹמֹתֶ֑י	case	on
7	חוֹמֹתֶ֑י	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 יְסוֹבְבֻ֥	obl	walls
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 חוֹמֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קִרְבּ	cc	and
10	אָ֖וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קִרְבּ	nsubj	wickedness
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָמָ֣ל	cc	and
12	עָמָ֣ל	עָמָל	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 אָ֖וֶן	conj	trouble
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 קִרְבּ	case	[are] in
14	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יְסוֹבְבֻ֥	conj	midst
15	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְסוֹבְבֻ they	yiqtol · poel		הָ go around it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יֵימָם וְלֵילֵי יַחְזְרוּנָהּ עֲלַוֵי שׁוּרָהָא וְלֵאוּת וּשְׁקַר בִּמְצָעָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof; iniquity also and mischief are in the midst of it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:838.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.11/