Psalms 55:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, I · What happens: destroy, divide, see · To what, where: tongue, violence, city

This is Psalms 55:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to tongue, violence, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּלַּ֣ע אֲ֭דֹנָי פַּלַּ֣ג לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם כִּֽי־רָאִ֨יתִי חָמָ֖ס וְרִ֣יב בָּעִֽיר׃

Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongue; for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּלַּ֣ע	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	confuse
2	אֲ֭דֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 בַּלַּ֣ע	parataxis	Lord
3	ָי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲ֭דֹנ	nmod:poss	my
4	פַּלַּ֣ג	פָּלַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 בַּלַּ֣ע	parataxis	divide
5	לְשׁוֹנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 פַּלַּ֣ג	obj	tongue
6	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לְשׁוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 רָאִ֨יתִי	mark	(dm)
8	רָאִ֨יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 בַּלַּ֣ע	advcl	I have seen
9	חָמָ֖ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רָאִ֨יתִי	obj	violence
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רִ֣יב	cc	and
11	רִ֣יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 חָמָ֖ס	conj	strife
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עִֽיר	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עִֽיר	det	the
14	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 רָאִ֨יתִי	obl	city
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בַּלַּע confuse	imperative · piel	אֲדֹנ Lord	לְשׁוֹנ tongue
פַּלַּג divide	imperative · piel	אֲדֹנ Lord	לְשׁוֹנ tongue
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal		חָמָס violence + רִיב strife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סַלְעֵם יְיָ עֲצַתְהוֹן פַּלַג לִישָׁנְהוֹן אֲרוּם חֲמִית חֲטוֹף וּמַצוּ בְקַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongue; for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:837.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.10/