Psalms 55:10 · JPS 1917
Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongue; for I have seen violence and strife in the city.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: destroy, divide, see · To what, where: tongue, violence, city
This is Psalms 55:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Lord | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 Lord | discourse |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Destroy | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 divide | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 divide | cc |
| 7 | divide | divide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Destroy | conj |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 divide | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Destroy | advcl |
| 15 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strife | cc |
| 17 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 violence | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 city | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 city | det |
| 20 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Destroy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | imperative | you not said here | Lord vocative | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | divide | infinitive | you not said here | wind's tongue | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | present · perfect | I | violence and strife | the city | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer violence=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּלַּ֣ע אֲ֭דֹנָי פַּלַּ֣ג לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם כִּֽי־רָאִ֨יתִי חָמָ֖ס וְרִ֣יב בָּעִֽיר׃
Psalms 55:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:901 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.901/