Psalms 55:18 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Lord · What happens: complain, moan, hear · To what, where: voice
This is Psalms 55:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord — and what happens in the verse to voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֶ֤רֶב וָבֹ֣קֶר וְ֭צָהֳרַיִם אָשִׂ֣יחָה וְאֶהֱמֶ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלִֽי׃
Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I complain, and moan; and He hath heard my voice.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֶ֤רֶב | עֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אָשִׂ֣יחָה | obl | evening |
| 2 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 בֹ֣קֶר | cc | and |
| 3 | בֹ֣קֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 עֶ֤רֶב | conj | morning |
| 4 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 צָהֳרַיִם | cc | and |
| 5 | צָהֳרַיִם | צָהֳרַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 עֶ֤רֶב | conj | noon(s) |
| 6 | אָשִׂ֣יחָה | שִׂיחַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will complain |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֶהֱמֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶהֱמֶ֑ה | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 אָשִׂ֣יחָה | conj | I will murmur |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע | cc | and |
| 10 | יִּשְׁמַ֥ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אָשִׂ֣יחָה | conj | he heard |
| 11 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע | obj | voice |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 קוֹל | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָשִׂיחָה I will complain | cohortative · qal | ||||
| אֶהֱמֶה I will murmur | cohortative · qal | ||||
| יִּשְׁמַע he heard | wayyiqtol · qal | קוֹל voice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרַמְשָׁא וּבְצַפְרָא וּבְטִהֲרָא אֲצַלֵי וְאַרְגִישׁ וּשְׁמַע קָלִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:845.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.18/