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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 55 / 55:19

Psalms 55:19 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Lord, none, iniquity · What happens: redeem, come, be, strive · To what, where: soul, peace

This is Psalms 55:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, none, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to soul, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּ֘דָ֤ה בְשָׁל֣וֹם נַ֭פְשִׁי מִקֲּרָב־לִ֑י כִּֽי־בְ֝רַבִּ֗ים הָי֥וּ עִמָּדִֽי׃

He hath redeemed my soul in peace so that none came nigh me; for they were many that strove with me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobjnmod:posscaseoblcasenmodmarkcaseadvclcopoblnmod:posspunctrootפָּדָהVERBhe will ransomבְADPinשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceנַפְשׁNOUNlifeִיPRONmyמִADPfromקֲּרָב־NOUNbattleלADPtoִיPRONmeכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)בְADP(in) manyרַבִּיםADJ[people]הָיוּAUXthey areעִמָּדNOUNwithִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פָּ֘דָ֤הפָּדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will ransom
2בְבְּADP_3 שָׁל֣וֹםcasein
3שָׁל֣וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 פָּ֘דָ֤הoblpeace
4נַ֭פְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing1 פָּ֘דָ֤הobjlife
5ִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 נַ֭פְשׁnmod:possmy
6מִמִןADP_7 קֲּרָב־casefrom
7קֲּרָב־קְרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 פָּ֘דָ֤הoblbattle
8ללְADP_9 ִ֑יcaseto
9ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 קֲּרָב־nmodme
10כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_12 רַבִּ֗יםmark(dm)
11בְ֝בְּADP_12 רַבִּ֗יםcase(in) many
12רַבִּ֗יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur1 פָּ֘דָ֤הadvcl[people]
13הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 רַבִּ֗יםcopthey are
14עִמָּדעִמָּדNOUN_12 רַבִּ֗יםoblwith
15ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 עִמָּדnmod:possme
16׃׃PUNCT_15 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פָּדָה he will ransomqatal · qalנַפְשׁ life
הָיוּ they areqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

פְּרַק בִּשְׁלָם נַפְשִׁי דְלָא לְמִקְרַב בִּישׁ לִי אֲרוּם בְּסַגִיעָן עָקָן הֲוָה מֵימְרֵיהּ בְּסַעֲדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He hath redeemed my soul in peace so that none came nigh me; for they were many that strove with me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:846.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.19/