Psalms 55:24 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, men, I · What happens: bring down, not live out, trust · To what, where: words, nethermost pit, Thee

This is Psalms 55:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, men, I — and what happens in the verse to words, nethermost pit, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֤ה אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ תּוֹרִדֵ֬ם ׀ לִבְאֵ֬ר שַׁ֗חַת אַנְשֵׁ֤י דָמִ֣ים וּ֭מִרְמָה לֹא־יֶחֱצ֣וּ יְמֵיהֶ֑ם וַ֝אֲנִ֗י אֶבְטַח־בָּֽךְ׃

But Thou, O God, wilt bring them down into the nethermost pit; men of blood and deceit shall not live out half their days; but as for me, I will trust in Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תּוֹרִד	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 תּוֹרִד	nsubj	you
3	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תּוֹרִד	dislocated	O God
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	punct
5	תּוֹרִד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
6	ֵ֬ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תּוֹרִד	obj	will bring them down
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 ֵ֬ם	punct
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בְאֵ֬ר	case	to [the]
9	בְאֵ֬ר	בְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תּוֹרִד	obl	pit
10	שַׁ֗חַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בְאֵ֬ר	compound:smixut	of [the] pit
11	אַנְשֵׁ֤י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֶחֱצ֣וּ	nsubj	people
12	דָמִ֣ים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	compound:smixut	of blood(s)
13	וּ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִרְמָה	cc	and
14	מִרְמָה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 דָמִ֣ים	conj	deceit
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יֶחֱצ֣וּ	advmod	not
16	יֶחֱצ֣וּ	חָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תּוֹרִד	parataxis	they will divide in half
17	יְמֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֶחֱצ֣וּ	obj	days
18	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְמֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	וַ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֶבְטַח־	cc	and
20	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֶבְטַח־	nsubj	I
21	אֶבְטַח־	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 תּוֹרִד	conj	I will trust
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָֽךְ	case	in
23	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֶבְטַח־	obl	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תּוֹרִד you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will bring them down		אַתָּה you
not יֶחֱצוּ they will divide in half	yiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי people	יְמֵי days
אֶבְטַח־ I will trust	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאַנְתְּ אֱלָהָא בְּמֵימְרָךְ תּוֹחֵית יַתְהוֹן לְגֵהִנָם עֲמִיקָא גַבְרֵי מָרֵי קְטוֹל וּנְכִילוּ לָא יֶחֱמוּן פַּלְגוּת יוֹמֵיהוֹן וַאֲנָא אִתְרְחֵיץ בְמֵימְרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Thou, O God, wilt bring them down into the nethermost pit; men of blood and deceit shall not live out half their days; but as for me, I will trust in Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:851.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.24/