Psalms 55:23 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, Lord, thy · What happens: cast, sustain, not suffer, move, burden · To what, where: burden, thee, righteous

This is Psalms 55:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord, thy — and what happens in the verse to burden, thee, righteous, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ עַל־יְהוָ֨ה ׀ יְהָבְךָ֮ וְה֪וּא יְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥ךָ לֹא־יִתֵּ֖ן לְעוֹלָ֥ם מ֗וֹט לַצַּדִּֽיק׃

Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and He will sustain thee; He will never suffer the righteous to be moved.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	cast
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 יְהוָ֨ה	case	on
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ	obl	Yahweh
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יְהוָ֨ה	punct
5	יְהָב	יְהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ	obj	burden
6	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יְהָב	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְכַ֫לְכְּל	cc	and
8	ה֪וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְכַ֫לְכְּל	nsubj	he
9	יְכַ֫לְכְּל	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ	conj	he
10	ֶ֥ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יְכַ֫לְכְּל	obj	will sustain you
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	advmod	not
12	יִתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ	parataxis	he will permit
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עוֹלָ֥ם	case	forever
14	עוֹלָ֥ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	obl	of perpetuity
15	מ֗וֹט	מוֹט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	ccomp	shaking
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 צַּדִּֽיק	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 צַּדִּֽיק	det	the
18	צַּדִּֽיק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מ֗וֹט	obl	righteous
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 צַּדִּֽיק	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַשְׁלֵךְ cast	imperative · hiphil	יְהָב burden
יְכַלְכְּל he	yiqtol · pilpel	הוּא he	ֶךָ will sustain you
not יִתֵּן he will permit	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מוֹט shaking
מוֹט shaking	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טְלוֹק עַל יְיָ סִבְרָךְ וְהוּא יְזוּן יָתָךְ לָא יִתֵּן לְעַלְמָא חוּסְרָנָא לְצַדִיקַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and He will sustain thee; He will never suffer the righteous to be moved.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:850.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.23/