Psalms 55:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: heart · What happens: writhe, fall · To what, where: terrors
This is Psalms 55:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse to terrors, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לִ֭בִּי יָחִ֣יל בְּקִרְבִּ֑י וְאֵימ֥וֹת מָ֝֗וֶת נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃
My heart doth writhe within me; and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לִ֭בּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָחִ֣יל | nsubj | heart |
| 2 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 לִ֭בּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | יָחִ֣יל | חיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it trembles |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 קִרְבּ | case | within |
| 5 | קִרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָחִ֣יל | obl | |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 קִרְבּ | nmod:poss | me |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נָפְל֥וּ | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | אֵימ֥וֹת | אֵימָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 נָפְל֥וּ | nsubj | terrors |
| 9 | מָ֝֗וֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֵימ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of death |
| 10 | נָפְל֥וּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָחִ֣יל | conj | they have fallen |
| 11 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 ָֽי | case | on |
| 12 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 נָפְל֥וּ | obl | me |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָחִיל it trembles | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| נָפְלוּ they have fallen | qatal · qal | אֵימוֹת terrors |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לִבִּי יִרְתֵת בְּגַוִי וְדַחְלְתָא דְמוֹתָא נְפַלוּ עֲלָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:832.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.55.5/