Psalms 58:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: break, break out · To what, where: teeth, mouth, cheek teeth
This is Psalms 58:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to teeth, mouth, cheek teeth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים הֲרָס־שִׁנֵּ֥ימוֹ בְּפִ֑ימוֹ מַלְתְּע֥וֹת כְּ֝פִירִ֗ים נְתֹ֣ץ ׀ יְהוָֽה׃
Break their teeth, O God, in their mouth; break out the cheek-teeth of the young lions, O LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הֲרָס־ | dislocated | O God |
| 2 | הֲרָס־ | הָרַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | break away |
| 3 | שִׁנֵּ֥י | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 הֲרָס־ | obj | teeth |
| 4 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 שִׁנֵּ֥י | nmod:poss | their |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 פִ֑י | case | in |
| 6 | פִ֑י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֲרָס־ | obl | mouth |
| 7 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 פִ֑י | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | מַלְתְּע֥וֹת | מְתַלְּעֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 נְתֹ֣ץ | obj | [the] teeth |
| 9 | כְּ֝פִירִ֗ים | כְּפִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 מַלְתְּע֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of young lions |
| 10 | נְתֹ֣ץ | נָתַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 הֲרָס־ | parataxis | break off |
| 11 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 10 נְתֹ֣ץ | punct | |
| 12 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 נְתֹ֣ץ | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲרָס־ break away | imperative · qal | אֱֽלֹהִים O God | שִׁנֵּי teeth | ||
| נְתֹץ break off | imperative · qal | יְהוָֽה O Yahweh | מַלְתְּעוֹת [the] teeth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱלָהָא תְּרַע כַּכֵּיהוֹן בְּפוּמְהוֹן וְנִיבֵי בְנֵי אַרְיְוָן תִּתְרַע יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:884.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.58.7/