Psalms 58:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, teeth, water, LORD · What happens: let, melt away, run, aim, cut off · To what, where: teeth, arrows

This is Psalms 58:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, teeth, water, LORD — and what happens in the verse to teeth, arrows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִמָּאֲס֣וּ כְמוֹ־מַ֭יִם יִתְהַלְּכוּ־לָ֑מוֹ יִדְרֹ֥ךְ חִ֝צָּ֗יו כְּמ֣וֹ יִתְמֹלָֽלוּ׃

Let them melt away as water that runneth apace; when he aimeth his arrows, let them be as though they were cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִמָּאֲס֣וּ	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	may they flow
2	כְמוֹ־	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	3 מַ֭יִם	case	like
3	מַ֭יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִמָּאֲס֣וּ	obl	waters
4	יִתְהַלְּכוּ־	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מַ֭יִם	acl	[which] they go about
5	לָ֑	לְ	ADP	_	6 מוֹ	case	(for
6	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִתְהַלְּכוּ־	obl	themselves
7	יִדְרֹ֥ךְ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִמָּאֲס֣וּ	parataxis	may he bend
8	חִ֝צָּ֗י	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִמָּאֲס֣וּ	parataxis	arrows
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חִ֝צָּ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	כְּמ֣וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	11 יִתְמֹלָֽלוּ	case	like
11	יִתְמֹלָֽלוּ	מָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 חִ֝צָּ֗י	parataxis	let them be cut off
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 יִתְמֹלָֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִמָּאֲסוּ may they flow	yiqtol · niphal
יִתְהַלְּכוּ־ [which] they go about	yiqtol · hithpael	מַיִם waters
יִדְרֹךְ may he bend	yiqtol · qal
יִתְמֹלָֽלוּ let them be cut off	yiqtol · hithpael	חִצָּי arrows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִתְמְסוּן בְחוֹבֵיהוֹן הֵיךְ מַיָא יִזְלוּן לְהוֹן וְנָגִיד גִדְרוֹי אַמְטֻלְהוֹן וִיהוֹן מִתְגוֹרְרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let them melt away as water that runneth apace; when he aimeth his arrows, let them be as though they were cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:885.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.58.8/