Psalms 61:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, heart, rock · What happens: call, faint, lead, be · To what, where: end, me, rock · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 61:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, heart, rock — and what happens in the verse to end, me, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִקְצֵ֤ה הָאָ֨רֶץ ׀ אֵלֶ֣יךָ אֶ֭קְרָא בַּעֲטֹ֣ף לִבִּ֑י בְּצוּר־יָר֖וּם מִמֶּ֣נִּי תַנְחֵֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 קְצֵ֤ה | case | from |
| 2 | קְצֵ֤ה | קָצֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 אֶ֭קְרָא | obl | the end |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אָ֨רֶץ | det | of |
| 4 | אָ֨רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 קְצֵ֤ה | compound:smixut | the earth |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 אָ֨רֶץ | punct | |
| 6 | אֵלֶ֣י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 7 ךָ | case | to |
| 7 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 אֶ֭קְרָא | obl | you |
| 8 | אֶ֭קְרָא | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I call |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עֲטֹ֣ף | case | when |
| 10 | עֲטֹ֣ף | עָטַף | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 אֶ֭קְרָא | advcl | grows faint |
| 11 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עֲטֹ֣ף | nsubj | heart |
| 12 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 צוּר־ | case | on |
| 14 | צוּר־ | צוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 תַנְח | obl | a rock |
| 15 | יָר֖וּם | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 צוּר־ | acl | [which] it is high |
| 16 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 ֶ֣נִּי | case | more |
| 17 | ֶ֣נִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 יָר֖וּם | obl | than me |
| 18 | תַנְח | נָחָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 אֶ֭קְרָא | ccomp | you |
| 19 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 תַנְח | obj | will lead me |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶקְרָא I call | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| עֲטֹף grows faint | infinitive construct · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| יָרוּם [which] it is high | yiqtol · qal | צוּר־ a rock | |||
| תַנְח you | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי will lead me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִן סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא קָדָמָךְ אֲצַלֵי בְּאִשְׁתַּלְהֲיוֹת לִבִּי בִּכְרַךְ תַּקִיף דְמִתְבְּנֵי עַל טַנֵר רָם מִנִי דַבַּר יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:924.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.61.3/