Psalms 61:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: be · To what, where: refuge
This is Psalms 61:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־הָיִ֣יתָ מַחְסֶ֣ה לִ֑י מִגְדַּל־עֹ֝֗ז מִפְּנֵ֥י אוֹיֵֽב׃
For Thou hast been a refuge for me, a tower of strength in the face of the enemy.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 מַחְסֶ֣ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | הָיִ֣יתָ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 מַחְסֶ֣ה | cop | you have been |
| 3 | מַחְסֶ֣ה | מַחְסֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a refuge |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֑י | case | |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 מַחְסֶ֣ה | obl | my |
| 6 | מִגְדַּל־ | מִגְדָּל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 מַחְסֶ֣ה | parataxis | a tower |
| 7 | עֹ֝֗ז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מִגְדַּל־ | compound:smixut | of strength |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 פְּנֵ֥י | case | from |
| 9 | פְּנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 מִגְדַּל־ | obl | before |
| 10 | אוֹיֵֽב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 פְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | [the] enemy |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אוֹיֵֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיִיתָ you have been | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם הֲוֵיתָא רָחִיץ לִי קוּסְטַל דְעִשׁוּנָא מִן קֳדָם בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:925.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.61.4/