Psalms 62:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: God, I, strength · What happens: speak, hear, belong · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 62:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, strength — and what happens in the verse to this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַחַ֤ת ׀ דִּבֶּ֬ר אֱלֹהִ֗ים שְׁתַּֽיִם־ז֥וּ שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי כִּ֥י עֹ֝֗ז לֵאלֹהִֽים׃
God hath spoken once, twice have I heard this: that strength belongeth unto God;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַחַ֤ת | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 דִּבֶּ֬ר | obj | one [time] |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 אַחַ֤ת | punct | |
| 3 | דִּבֶּ֬ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has spoken |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 דִּבֶּ֬ר | nsubj | God |
| 5 | שְׁתַּֽיִם־ | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 דִּבֶּ֬ר | ccomp | two [times] |
| 6 | ז֥וּ | זוּ | SCONJ | _ | 7 שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי | mark | this |
| 7 | שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 שְׁתַּֽיִם־ | acl:relcl | I have heard |
| 8 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 אלֹהִֽים | mark | (dm) that |
| 9 | עֹ֝֗ז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אלֹהִֽים | nsubj | strength |
| 10 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 אלֹהִֽים | case | [belongs] to |
| 11 | אלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 שְׁתַּֽיִם־ | advcl | God |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דִּבֶּר he has spoken | qatal · piel | אֱלֹהִים God | אַחַת one [time] | ||
| שָׁמָעְתִּי I have heard | qatal · qal | שְׁתַּֽיִם־ two [times] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹרַיְיתָא חֲדָא מְמַלֵל אֱלָהָא וְתַרְתֵּין זִמְנִין דְנָן שְׁמַעֵית מִן פּוּם מֹשֶׁה סַפְרָא רַבָּא אֲרוּם עוּשְׁנָא קֳדָם אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:942.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.62.12/