Psalms 65:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, river · What happens: remember, water, enrich, be, prepare · To what, where: earth, flesh, corn

This is Psalms 65:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, river — and what happens in the verse to earth, flesh, corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּקַ֥דְתָּ הָאָ֨רֶץ ׀ וַתְּשֹׁ֪קְקֶ֡הָ רַבַּ֬ת תַּעְשְׁרֶ֗נָּה פֶּ֣לֶג אֱ֭לֹהִים מָ֣לֵא מָ֑יִם תָּכִ֥ין דְּ֝גָנָ֗ם כִּי־כֵ֥ן תְּכִינֶֽהָ׃

Thou hast remembered the earth, and watered her, greatly enriching her, with the river of God that is full of water; Thou preparest them corn, for so preparest Thou her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you visit
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אָ֨רֶץ	det	the
3	אָ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	obj	earth
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אָ֨רֶץ	punct
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תְּשֹׁ֪קְק	cc	and
6	תְּשֹׁ֪קְק	שׁוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	conj	you
7	ֶ֡הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תְּשֹׁ֪קְק	obj	made it overflow
8	רַבַּ֬ת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תַּעְשְׁר	advmod	much
9	תַּעְשְׁר	עָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	parataxis	you
10	ֶ֗נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תַּעְשְׁר	obj	make it rich
11	פֶּ֣לֶג	פֶּלֶג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מָ֣לֵא	nsubj	the stream
12	אֱ֭לֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 פֶּ֣לֶג	compound:smixut	of God
13	מָ֣לֵא	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	parataxis	[is] full
14	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מָ֣לֵא	obj	water
15	תָּכִ֥ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	parataxis	you prepare
16	דְּ֝גָנ	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תָּכִ֥ין	obj	grain
17	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דְּ֝גָנ	nmod:poss	their
18	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 תְּכִינ	mark	(dm)
19	כֵ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	20 תְּכִינ	advmod	thus
20	תְּכִינ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פָּקַ֥דְתָּ	advcl	you
21	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תְּכִינ	obj	prepare it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָּקַדְתָּ you visit	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ earth
תְּשֹׁקְק you	wayyiqtol · polel		ֶהָ made it overflow
תַּעְשְׁר you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה make it rich
תָּכִין you prepare	yiqtol · hiphil	דְּגָנ grain		אֱלֹהִים of God
תְּכִינ you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽהָ prepare it		אֱלֹהִים of God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַדְכַּרְתָּא אַרְעָא וְאַשְׁקִיתָהּ סוּגֵי עֲלַלְתָּא תַעְתְּרִנָה מִן קוּבְתָא דֶאֱלָהָא דִי בִשְׁמַיָא מַלְיָא מִטְרָא תְּתַקֵן עִבּוּרְהוֹן אֲרוּם הֵיכְנָא תְּשַׁכְלְלִנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou hast remembered the earth, and watered her, greatly enriching her, with the river of God that is full of water; Thou preparest them corn, for so preparest Thou her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:976.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.65.10/