Psalms 65:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: valleys · What happens: clothe, cover over, shout, sing · To what, where: meadows, valleys

This is Psalms 65:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valleys — and what happens in the verse to meadows, valleys, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָבְשׁ֬וּ כָרִ֨ים ׀ הַצֹּ֗אן וַעֲמָקִ֥ים יַֽעַטְפוּ־בָ֑ר יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ אַף־יָשִֽׁירוּ׃

The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָבְשׁ֬וּ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they are clothed
2	כָרִ֨ים	כַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 לָבְשׁ֬וּ	nsubj	[the] pastures
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כָרִ֨ים	punct
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צֹּ֗אן	det	(the)
5	צֹּ֗אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 לָבְשׁ֬וּ	obj	flock[s]
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַֽעַטְפוּ־	cc	and [the]
7	עֲמָקִ֥ים	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יַֽעַטְפוּ־	nsubj	valleys
8	יַֽעַטְפוּ־	עָטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 לָבְשׁ֬וּ	conj	they cover themselves
9	בָ֑ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַֽעַטְפוּ־	obj	grain
10	יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 לָבְשׁ֬וּ	parataxis	they shout for joy
11	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	12 יָשִֽׁירוּ	advmod	also
12	יָשִֽׁירוּ	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 לָבְשׁ֬וּ	parataxis	they sing
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יָשִֽׁירוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָבְשׁוּ they are clothed	qatal · qal	כָרִים [the] pastures	צֹּאן flock[s]
יַֽעַטְפוּ־ they cover themselves	yiqtol · qal	עֲמָקִים valleys	בָר grain
יִתְרוֹעֲעוּ they shout for joy	yiqtol · hithpolel	כָרִים [the] pastures + עֲמָקִים valleys
יָשִֽׁירוּ they sing	yiqtol · qal	כָרִים [the] pastures + עֲמָקִים valleys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יַעֲלוּן דִכְרַיָא עִלַוֵי עָנָא וּמֵישְׁרַיָא יִתְחַפְיָן עִבּוּרָא יִתְיַבְּבוּן בְּרַם יְשַׁבְּחוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:980.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.65.14/