Psalms 65:14 · JPS 1917
The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing.
Who acts: valleys · What happens: clothe, cover over, shout, sing · To what, where: meadows, valleys
This is Psalms 65:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valleys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 meadows | det |
| 2 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clothed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 clothed | aux:pass |
| 4 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 flocks | case |
| 6 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clothed | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 covered | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 valleys | det |
| 9 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 covered | advmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 covered | aux:pass |
| 12 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 clothed | conj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 covered | compound:prt |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 corn | case |
| 15 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 covered | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 shout | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shout | nsubj |
| 18 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 clothed | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shout | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 yea | punct |
| 22 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 25 sing | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 yea | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sing | nsubj |
| 25 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 shout | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clothed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe | present · passive | the meadows | with flocks | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cover over | present · passive | the valleys | with corn | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with corn=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | valleys = valley | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | present | valleys = valley | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָבְשׁ֬וּ כָרִ֨ים ׀ הַצֹּ֗אן וַעֲמָקִ֥ים יַֽעַטְפוּ־בָ֑ר יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ אַף־יָשִֽׁירוּ׃
Psalms 65:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1056 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1056/