Psalms 65:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: seas, waves, roaring · What happens: still, roar, wave · To what, where: roaring
This is Psalms 65:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seas, waves, roaring — and what happens in the verse to roaring, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַשְׁבִּ֤יחַ ׀ שְׁא֣וֹן יַ֭מִּים שְׁא֥וֹן גַּלֵּיהֶ֗ם וַהֲמ֥וֹן לְאֻמִּֽים׃
Who stillest the roaring of the seas, the roaring of their waves, and the tumult of the peoples;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַשְׁבִּ֤יחַ | שָׁבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [who] calms |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 מַשְׁבִּ֤יחַ | punct | |
| 3 | שְׁא֣וֹן | שָׁאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַשְׁבִּ֤יחַ | obj | [the] uproar |
| 4 | יַ֭מִּים | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 שְׁא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of [the] seas |
| 5 | שְׁא֥וֹן | שָׁאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שְׁא֣וֹן | conj | the uproar |
| 6 | גַּלֵּי | גַּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 שְׁא֥וֹן | compound:smixut | their waves |
| 7 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 גַּלֵּי | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הֲמ֥וֹן | cc | and [the] |
| 9 | הֲמ֥וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שְׁא֣וֹן | conj | tumult |
| 10 | לְאֻמִּֽים | לְאֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 הֲמ֥וֹן | compound:smixut | of [the] peoples |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 לְאֻמִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַשְׁבִּיחַ [who] calms | participle active · hiphil | שְׁאוֹן [the] uproar + שְׁאוֹן the uproar + הֲמוֹן tumult |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַמְאֵךְ רְגוּשׁ יַמַיָא וְרִגוּשׁ גַלֵיהוֹן וְרִכְפַּת אוּמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:974.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.65.8/