Psalms 66:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, men, we · What happens: cause, ride, go, bring out · To what, where: men, heads, fire, us

This is Psalms 66:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, men, we — and what happens in the verse to men, heads, fire, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְרֹ֫אשֵׁ֥נוּ בָּֽאנוּ־בָאֵ֥שׁ וּבַמַּ֑יִם וַ֝תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נוּ לָֽרְוָיָֽה׃

Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water; but Thou didst bring us out unto abundance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have made ride
2	אֱנ֗וֹשׁ	אֱנוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ	obj	a man
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 רֹ֫אשׁ	case	to
4	רֹ֫אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ	obl	head
5	ֵ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 רֹ֫אשׁ	nmod:poss	our
6	בָּֽאנוּ־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ	parataxis	we have gone
7	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אֵ֥שׁ	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֵ֥שׁ	det	(the)
9	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 בָּֽאנוּ־	obl	fire
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מַּ֑יִם	cc	and
11	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מַּ֑יִם	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַּ֑יִם	det	(the)
13	מַּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֵ֥שׁ	conj	water
14	וַ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תּוֹצִיא	cc	and
15	תּוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ	conj	you
16	ֵ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 תּוֹצִיא	obj	have brought us out
17	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רְוָיָֽה	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רְוָיָֽה	det	(the)
19	רְוָיָֽה	רְוָיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תּוֹצִיא	obl	saturation
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רְוָיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִרְכַּבְתָּ you have made ride	qatal · hiphil	אֱנוֹשׁ a man
בָּֽאנוּ־ we have gone	qatal · qal
תּוֹצִיא you	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ have brought us out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַמְאֵכְתָּנָא אַרְכֵּבְתָּא מָרֵי מְזוֹפִיתָא עַל רֵישָׁנָא דַנְתָּא יָתָנָא כְּדִי בְנוּרָא וּבְמוֹי וְאַפֵּקְתָּנָא לִרְוַחְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water; but Thou didst bring us out unto abundance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:992.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.12/