Psalms 66:12 · JPS 1917

Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water; but Thou didst bring us out unto abundance.

Who acts: Thou, men, we · What happens: cause, ride, go, bring out · To what, where: men, heads, fire, us

This is Psalms 66:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, men, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 caused	nsubj
2	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	aux
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 ride	mark
6	ride	ride	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 caused	xcomp
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 heads	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 heads	nmod:poss
9	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ride	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	parataxis
13	through	through	ADP	_	14 fire	case
14	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 water	cc
16	through	through	ADP	_	17 water	case
17	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fire	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 bring	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	22 bring	cc
20	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 bring	nsubj
21	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 bring	aux
22	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 caused	parataxis
23	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 bring	obj
24	out	out	ADP	_	22 bring	compound:prt
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	26 abundance	case
26	abundance	abundance	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bring	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caused	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cause	present · perfect	Thou	men			tree rules
2	ride	to-infinitive	men not said here		our heads		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over head=Trajectory
3	go	past	we		fire and water		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through fire=Initial_Location
4	bring out	past · do-support	Thou	us		unto abundance	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְרֹ֫אשֵׁ֥נוּ בָּֽאנוּ־בָאֵ֥שׁ וּבַמַּ֑יִם וַ֝תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נוּ לָֽרְוָיָֽה׃

Psalms 66:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1071 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1071/