Psalms 66:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, God · What happens: come, see, be, work · To what, where: works, doing
This is Psalms 66:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, God — and what happens in the verse to works, doing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְכ֣וּ וּ֭רְאוּ מִפְעֲל֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֑ים נוֹרָ֥א עֲ֝לִילָ֗ה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃
Come, and see the works of God; He is terrible in His doing toward the children of men.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְכ֣וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | come |
| 2 | וּ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 רְאוּ | cc | and |
| 3 | רְאוּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 לְכ֣וּ | conj | see |
| 4 | מִפְעֲל֣וֹת | מִפְעָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רְאוּ | obj | the works |
| 5 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מִפְעֲל֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of God |
| 6 | נוֹרָ֥א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 1 לְכ֣וּ | parataxis | awesome |
| 7 | עֲ֝לִילָ֗ה | עֲלִילָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 נוֹרָ֥א | compound:smixut | deed |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 בְּנֵ֥י | case | on |
| 9 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 נוֹרָ֥א | nmod | the children |
| 10 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לְכוּ come | imperative · qal | ||||
| רְאוּ see | imperative · qal | מִפְעֲלוֹת the works | |||
| נוֹרָא awesome | participle active · niphal | אֱלֹהִים of God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱזִילוּ וַחֲמוֹן עוֹבָדֵי אֱלָהָא דְחִיל מָרֵי תַּסְקוֹפִין עַל בְּנֵי נָשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:985.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.5/