Psalms 66:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, men, us · What happens: turn, go, let, rejoice · To what, where: sea, dry land, river, us

This is Psalms 66:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, men, us — and what happens in the verse to sea, dry land, river, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָ֤פַךְ יָ֨ם ׀ לְֽיַבָּשָׁ֗ה בַּ֭נָּהָר יַֽעַבְר֣וּ בְרָ֑גֶל שָׁ֝֗ם נִשְׂמְחָה־בּֽוֹ׃

He turned the sea into dry land; they went through the river on foot; there let us rejoice in Him!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ֤פַךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned
2	יָ֨ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָ֤פַךְ	obj	[the] sea
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָ֨ם	punct
4	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יַבָּשָׁ֗ה	case	into
5	יַבָּשָׁ֗ה	יַבָּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 הָ֤פַךְ	obl	dry ground
6	בַּ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	8 נָּהָר	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 נָּהָר	det	the
8	נָּהָר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַֽעַבְר֣וּ	obl	river
9	יַֽעַבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָ֤פַךְ	parataxis	they passed
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רָ֑גֶל	case	on
11	רָ֑גֶל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יַֽעַבְר֣וּ	obl	foot
12	שָׁ֝֗ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 נִשְׂמְחָה־	advmod	there
13	נִשְׂמְחָה־	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 הָ֤פַךְ	parataxis	let us rejoice
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ֽוֹ	case	in
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נִשְׂמְחָה־	obl	him
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הָפַךְ he turned	qatal · qal	יָם [the] sea
יַֽעַבְרוּ they passed	yiqtol · qal
נִשְׂמְחָה־ let us rejoice	cohortative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֲפַךְ יַמָא דְסוֹף לְיַבֶּשְׁתָּא בִּנְהַר יוֹרְדְנָא עֲבַרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרִגְלֵיהוֹן אוֹבִיל יַתְהוֹן לְטוּר קוּדְשֵׁיהּ תַּמָן נֶחֱדֵי בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He turned the sea into dry land; they went through the river on foot; there let us rejoice in Him!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:986.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.6/